Articles

Pay Stub & Paycheck Guides

Free, in-depth guides on pay stubs, paycheck calculations, payroll deductions, and everything else you need to understand your earnings.

Guides9 min read

How to Read Your Pay Stub: A Complete Guide

Learn to read every line of your earnings statement, understand pre-tax vs. post-tax deductions, and catch payroll errors before they cost you.

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Taxes & Deductions8 min read

What Are FICA Taxes and How Are They Calculated?

FICA funds Social Security and Medicare. Learn the 2026 rates, wage base limits, employer matching, Additional Medicare Tax, and how self-employed workers pay both sides.

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Taxes & Deductions9 min read

Federal vs. State Income Tax: What's the Difference?

How federal progressive brackets work, which 9 states have no income tax, how flat vs. graduated state taxes differ, and how employers estimate your withholding.

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Guides8 min read

Salary vs. Hourly: How Your Pay Stub Looks Different

How overtime appears on hourly stubs, how salary divides across pay periods, the difference between biweekly and semi-monthly pay, and why your check amount can change.

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Calculations9 min read

How to Calculate Net Pay from Gross Pay (Step by Step)

The exact formula — gross minus pre-tax deductions, federal tax, FICA, state tax, and post-tax deductions — with a fully worked numerical example.

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Guides10 min read

W-4 Withholding Explained: How to Fill It Out Correctly

The 2020 W-4 redesign removed allowances entirely. Learn Steps 1–5 of the new form, how each affects your paycheck, and when to submit an updated W-4.

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Pay Stubs8 min read

How to Make a Pay Stub

A complete step-by-step guide to creating accurate pay stubs for employees or yourself, covering every field and common pitfalls to avoid.

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Pay Stubs6 min read

What Does a Pay Stub Look Like?

A visual breakdown of every section of a pay stub — earnings, deductions, net pay, and YTD totals — with annotated examples.

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Self-Employed7 min read

Pay Stub for Self-Employed Workers

Freelancers and independent contractors don't get employer pay stubs — here's what you use instead for income proof, and how self-employment tax works.

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How-To8 min read

How to Fill Out a Pay Stub Step by Step

Every field on a pay stub explained — from employer and employee info to gross pay, FICA, state taxes, and net pay — with worked examples.

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Pay Stubs7 min read

USPS Pay Stub Explained

A detailed guide to reading your USPS LiteBlue earnings statement, including premium pay codes, FEHB, FEGLI, TSP, FERS, and leave balances.

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Taxes & Deductions8 min read

What Are Payroll Deductions? A Simple Breakdown

Mandatory vs. voluntary deductions, pre-tax vs. post-tax, and how each type of deduction affects your take-home pay and tax liability.

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Calculations7 min read

How to Calculate Net Pay from Your Pay Stub

Step-by-step net pay calculation from gross wages through every deduction category, with worked numerical examples for salaried and hourly workers.

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Ready to see your take-home pay?

Use our free 2026 paycheck calculator to estimate federal and state taxes for any salary across all 50 states.

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